St Stephen's Cathedral |
Today was our first full day in beautiful Vienna, capitol of
Austria and former center of the Habsburg Empire. We started the day with a walking
tour of the city. Our guide led us through the winding narrow passageways
people used to use to go from courtyard to courtyard whilst avoiding the
streets and had interesting facts and stories. Like many major European cities,
we learned Vienna used to be Roman and was named after the Roman fortress
Vindobona. In the 10th century it grew as a crossroads for trade
routs across Europe and in the 12th century it became a more
prominent city with a large cathedral, St Stephens. Our guide made a point of
saying that the Viennese are good problem solvers, and by looking at the
construction of the city it’s easy to see why. Besides the open courtyards,
people also dug extensive tunnels under the city since it was difficult and
more expensive to build upwards to add more floors. Also, during the gothic era
rather than build a new cathedral the Viennese simply added two side aisles to
their Romanesque church and a tower and a half, the second cut short due to
lack of funding. Although our guide gave several other local explanations
including a story about the mason’s assistant embellished with romance and a
contract with the devil. Predominantly
St Stephen’s Cathedral has a late gothic style with angular arches and
intricately decorated spires. Another interesting thing we learned about the
cathedral was that during the Second World War the Nazis ordered Captain
Gerhard Klinkicht to destroy the cathedral, but he refused. Unfortunately
shortly after the Russians took Vienna from the Germans after the war the
cathedral was severely damaged in a fire. Still it makes for an interesting
story.
I particularly liked hearing about music history in Vienna
and how many famous composers like Mozart, Hayden, and Beethoven lived and
worked here. After the tour some of us went back to a traditional Viennese
Kaffehaus (coffee house) where Mozart and other composers came for coffee and
to premiere some of their pieces. The cafe had large velvet booths with a very
turn of the century feel in its overall style. There were many different types
of coffee and espresso to choose from and I also tried a piece of traditional
Viennese chocolate cake, Sachertorte. It was delicious! Its amazing to think we
have been walking in the footsteps of all of these famous composers and having
coffee in the same cafes as Bach in Leipzig, Mozart in Salzburg, and many more
here in Vienna.
Kaffeehaus |
On the subject of music, the concert we saw last night was
my favorite thus far. In the Konzerthaus we saw the Vienna Chamber Orchestra
play a piano concerto by Mendelssohn and a serenade by Brahms. First of all the
concert hall is beautifully decorated in marble and gold leaf. The Brahms piece
was beautiful, but the piano concerto was spectacular. The piece is played with
two pianos and an orchestra. In addition to a guest pianist, Magda Amara, the
conductor, Stefan Vladar, played the second piano and conducted at the same
time. At first he would stand and conduct then sit to play his parts, but at
one point he was playing the piano with his right hand while conducting the
orchestra with his left. Since we were sitting in the front row we had a good
view of the conductor and his talent and ability to multitask amazed me. I
loved the two pianos together. Sometimes they coordinated playing at the same
time and other times they echoed one another, one playing right after the other. It was wonderful. I can’t wait to
return to that beautiful auditorium again tonight for the Kurt Rosenwinkel jazz
concert.
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